Puglia: Italy's granary put to the test

Puglia, a region traditionally devoted to agriculture, is among the most affected by drought. Typical crops, such as grain and theolive tree, I am severely compromised, with production losses estimated up to 70% in some areas. The situation has brought farmers to their knees, with a direct impact on their income and the local economy. The lack of water has also hit livestock farming hard, creating serious water supply problems for animals.

Sardinia: an arid island in the heart of the Mediterranean

Sardinia, already naturally subject to periods of drought, is experiencing a particularly critical situation this year. The low rainfall has caused a drastic reduction in water reserves, with serious repercussions on agriculture and water supply for local communities. Typical crops, such as cereals hey forage, have been hit hard, with huge economic damage for farmers. The drought has also put at risk the survival of several animal and plant species, compromising the island's biodiversity.

Sicily: the land of sun and wheat under water stress

Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, is not immune to the problem of drought. The internal areas, already fragile, have been particularly affected by the lack of rainfall. Typical crops, such as durum wheat and citrus fruits, they suffered extensive damage, with a negative impact on farmers' income and the local economy. The drought has also caused problems in water supply for local communities, especially in rural areas.

The fight against desertification and drought: a commitment for all

The fight against desertification and drought requires a global and multi-sectoral commitment. Governments, companies, international organizations and citizens must work together to find concrete and sustainable solutions.

At the local level, it is necessary implement more efficient soil and water management policies, promote sustainable agricultural practices and raise awareness among communities about the risks of climate change. It is essential invest in research and innovation to develop technologies that enable more efficient use of water resources and greater resilience of agricultural systems.

World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is a warning to all of us to act with urgency and responsibility to counter a phenomenon that represents a threat to the planet and to the future of generations. In particular, for Southern Italy, this challenge represents an opportunity to rethinking development models and building a more sustainable and resilient future.