Agriculture is experiencing a revolution thanks to theagrivoltaic, an innovative approach that combines renewable energy production with agricultural activitiesThe expectations have just come out Operating rules of the Departmental Decree n. 233 of 16 May 2024 and the incentives available for agricultural entrepreneurs, following the Decree of December 2023.
The Agrivoltaic Decree
The Agrivoltaic Decree establishes the guidelines for theintegration of photovoltaic systems with agriculture. Let's see the key points:
• New constructions: The photovoltaic systems must be newly built and have a power greater than 1 kW. This encourages the adoption of cutting-edge technologies, ensuring that systems are efficient and reliable.
• Agricultural area: at least the 70% of total surface area must be intended for theagricultural activity. This means that agriculture remains the priority, And photovoltaic systems integrate harmoniously with existing cropsThe combined use of land for food and energy production represents a smart solution to optimize available resources.
• Connection estimate: It is necessary to have a quote for connection to the electricity grid. This step is essential to ensure that the plants are properly integrated into the national energy system. Connecting to the grid allows you to store the energy you produce and contribute to the overall electricity supply. It also facilitates the efficient management and distribution of energy.
Operating rules
The Operating Rules, developed and transmitted by the Energy Services Manager, specify the technical details and procedures to access the incentives. These rules are an integral and substantial part of the decree and represent an important step towards the promotion of agrivoltaics in Italy.
Height of photovoltaic modules
The minimum height of the photovoltaic modules is a crucial element. For livestock activities, the height must be at least 1.3 metres, while for agricultural activities, the minimum height is 2.1 meters. This avoids interference with crops and ensures that the systems do not hinder the farmers' work. Careful height planning takes into account the different agricultural needs and seasonal variations.
Electricity producibility
The agrivoltaic system must produce at least 60% of the energy of a standard photovoltaic system on the same site. This parameter ensures theenergy efficiency and the return on investment. The choice of modules and their location directly influence electricity production, and farmers must carefully consider these aspects.
Agrivoltaic bonus 2024
Starting from June 4, 2024, it is possible Apply for the Agrivoltaic Bonus. This incentive covers up to 40% of eligible investment costs and includes a incentive tariff for energy fed into the grid. Farmers can benefit from significant financial support for the installation of systems, making agrivoltaics even more attractive from an economic point of view.
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